What are three typical levels of interoperability that are critical for interoperability testing?

The concept of interoperability is essential in the context of systems working together within various domains, especially in technology and defense. When discussing the typical levels of interoperability that are crucial for interoperability testing, physical compatibility is indeed one of the foundational elements.

Physical compatibility refers to the ability of different systems or components to connect and communicate based on hardware requirements. This involves ensuring that the necessary physical interfaces, such as connectors, ports, and protocols, are compatible between systems. This compatibility is vital because, without it, systems cannot effectively exchange information or work together.

In addition to physical compatibility, two other significant levels of interoperability are data exchange interoperability and data interpretation interoperability. These address how data is shared between systems and how it is understood once shared. Data exchange interoperability ensures that different systems can effectively exchange data in a consistent and seamless manner. Meanwhile, data interpretation interoperability deals with the ability of systems to correctly interpret the data being exchanged, meaning each system comprehends the data according to its context.

On the other hand, system power management, while important in its own right, does not constitute a fundamental level of interoperability. It focuses on the efficiency of power utilization in systems rather than their ability to work together through shared protocols or data compatibility.

In summary, among the typical